Colorectal Cancer
Summarized by Plex Health
Last Updated: 02 May 2022
"colorectal cancer screening: when, how, and who?", by . With its Screen to Save initiative, the National Cancer Institute's Center to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities aims to increase colorectal cancer screening rates among men and women age 50 and older from racially and ethnically...
The colon and anus belong to the large intestinal tract. When tumors develop in the lining of the large intestinal tract, colorectal cancer occurs. The risk of developing colorectal cancer increases after age 50. You're also more probable to get it if you have colorectal polyps, a family history of colorectal cancer, ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease, consume a diet high in fat, or smoke. Symptoms of colorectal cancer include: Diarrhea or bowel irregularity; A feeling that your bowel does not empty totally; Blood in your stool; Stools that are narrower than usual; Frequent gas discomforts or pains, or feeling complete or bloated; Weight loss without known reason; Fatigue; Nausea or throwing up. Treatments for colorectal cancer include surgical procedure, radiation treatment, radiation, or a combination. Colorectal Cancer screening programs must start by identifying the specific patient's level of risk based on individual, family, and case history, which will figure out the ideal technique to testing because person. A solitary first-order relative detected with colorectal cancer after age 60 might place a private at a somewhat increased risk and may necessitate starting colon cancer screening at age 40. Rate of New Cases and Deaths per 100,000: The rate of new cases of colorectal cancer was 37. 7 per 100,000 men and women per year. Lifetime Risk of Developing Cancer: Approximately 4. 1 percent of women and men will be identified with colorectal cancer at some factor throughout their life time, based on 2017-2019 information. The earlier colorectal cancer is captured, the better chance an individual has of surviving 5 years after being diagnosed. Compared to other cancers, colorectal cancer is fairly common.
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Sources:
https://medlineplus.gov/colorectalcancer.html
Research Papers' Summaries
Percent of Cases & 5-Year Relative Survival by Stage at Diagnosis: Colorectal Cancer
(Table source)| Stage | Percent of Cases | 5-Year Relative Survival |
|---|---|---|
| Localized Confined to Primary Site | 37% | 90.9% |
| Regional Spread to Regional Lymph Nodes | 36% | 72.8% |
| Distant Cancer Has Metastasized | 22% | 15.1% |
| Unknown Unstaged | 5% | 40.5% |
How Common Is This Cancer?
(Table source)| Rank | Common Types of Cancer | Estimated New Cases 2022 | Estimated Deaths 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Breast Cancer (Female) | 287,850 | 43,250 |
| 2. | Prostate Cancer | 268,490 | 34,500 |
| 3. | Lung and Bronchus Cancer | 236,740 | 130,180 |
| 4. | Colorectal Cancer | 151,030 | 52,580 |
| 5. | Melanoma of the Skin | 99,780 | 7,650 |
| 6. | Bladder Cancer | 81,180 | 17,100 |
| 7. | Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | 80,470 | 20,250 |
| 8. | Kidney and Renal Pelvis Cancer | 79,000 | 13,920 |
| 9. | Uterine Cancer | 65,950 | 12,550 |
| 10. | Pancreatic Cancer | 62,210 | 49,830 |
Rate of New Cases per 100,000 Persons by Race/Ethnicity & Sex: Colorectal Cancer Males
(Table source)| All Races | 43.4 |
|---|---|
| Non-Hispanic White | 43.5 |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 52.4 |
| Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander | 36.4 |
| Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native | 52.3 |
| Hispanic | 41.1 |
Rate of New Cases per 100,000 Persons by Race/Ethnicity & Sex: Colorectal Cancer Females
(Table source)| All Races | 32.8 |
|---|---|
| Non-Hispanic White | 33.3 |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 38.6 |
| Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander | 26.0 |
| Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native | 46.5 |
| Hispanic | 29.0 |
Percent of New Cases by Age Group: Colorectal Cancer
(Table source)| Age Range | Percent of New Cases |
|---|---|
| <20 | 0.3% |
| 20–34 | 1.9% |
| 35–44 | 4.8% |
| 45–54 | 15.1% |
| 55–64 | 22.9% |
| 65–74 | 25.3% |
| 75–84 | 19.1% |
| >84 | 10.6% |
Death Rate per 100,000 Persons by Race/Ethnicity & Sex: Colorectal Cancer Males
(Table source)| All Races | 16.0 |
|---|---|
| Non-Hispanic White | 15.8 |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 22.7 |
| Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander | 11.1 |
| Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native | 21.3 |
| Hispanic | 13.7 |
Death Rate per 100,000 Persons by Race/Ethnicity & Sex: Colorectal Cancer Females
(Table source)| All Races | 11.3 |
|---|---|
| Non-Hispanic White | 11.3 |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 14.8 |
| Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander | 7.9 |
| Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native | 14.4 |
| Hispanic | 8.5 |
Percent of Deaths by Age Group: Colorectal Cancer
(Table source)| Age Range | Percent of Deaths |
|---|---|
| <20 | 0.0% |
| 20–34 | 0.7% |
| 35–44 | 2.7% |
| 45–54 | 9.2% |
| 55–64 | 19.3% |
| 65–74 | 24.2% |
| 75–84 | 23.6% |
| >84 | 20.3% |
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